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roll的过去式及现在进行时

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原句:roll

翻译: 英[r?l] 美[rol];vt. 卷;滚动,转动;辗;vi. 卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃;n. 卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃

过去式:rolled ,过去分词:rolled,现在分词:rolling

roll out 铺开;滚出

work roll 工作辊

roll in 蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达

rock and roll 摇滚乐

roll up 卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央

roll gap 轧辊开度;辊间距离

roll on 继续前进

cold roll 冷轧, 冷轧辊

roll forming 滚轧成形;成形轧制

roll over 翻滚;转存;延缓付款

roll away vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去

roll back 击退;把…压低到标准水平

roll into 卷成,使合为一体;滚进

roll down 滚下

roll off 转降,辗轧

steel roll [化]钢辊

spring roll (中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼

hot roll 热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊

on a roll 运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺

roll call 点名;名单;登记表

roll [r?ul]

vi.

1. 滚,滚动:

The dog is rolling on the lawn.

狗在草坪上打滚。

2. (眼泪等)滚落:

Lucy's tears rolled down her face.

露西的眼泪从她的脸上滚了下来。

3. (车辆)行驶;用车运送:

The train was rolling at high speed.

火车在高速行驶。

Our school bus rolled along the highway.

我们的校车在公路上行驶。

4. 盘旋:

Dark smoke was rolling up from the chimney.

黑烟从烟囱里袅袅上升。

5. (岁月等)流逝;(时间)不知不觉地到来:

The years are rolling on.

岁月在流逝。

Spring rolled around again.

春天不知不觉地又来到了。

6. (天体等)循环运行:

The planets roll on their courses.

行星沿轨道运行。

7. 翻滚;奔腾;顺流而下:

A black car rolled down the hill.

一辆黑色汽车从山坡上翻滚下来。

Like the Yellow River,time keeps rolling along.

时间像黄河一样不断滚滚奔腾向前。

8. (地势等)起伏;伸展:

The hills rolled toward the horizon.

地平线上山峦起伏。

9. (雷、鼓等)发出隆隆声;(鸟等)啭鸣:

The thunder rolled in the distance.

远方雷声隆隆。

10. [美国英语]橄榄球横移突破,向场边跑动[全称roll out]

11. [古语]漫步;徘徊;流浪

12. 卷;绕;裹;被烫平:

Hedgehogs can roll into balls.

刺猬能滚成一团,形成圆球。

13. (眼球等)转动,旋转:

Her eyes were rolling with fear.

她吓得眼珠上下打转。

14. (船只等)颠簸;摇晃:

The ship was rolling heavily to and fro on the rough seas.

船在汹涌的波涛中晃来晃去很不平稳。

15. 蹒跚而行:

The old man rolled up to me.

这位老人步履蹒跚地向我走来。

He is rolling drunk.

他醉得东倒西歪。

16. 辗;轧;擀:

The dough is so wet that it won't roll.

面团水太多,不能擀。

17. (话语)滔滔不绝:

Words of gratitude were rolling from her lips.

她在滔滔不绝地讲着感激的话。

18. (机器)运转;开机;(电影等)开拍:

Their electric pumps are rolling twelve hours a day.

他们的电泵每天运转12小时。

Let them roll!

开机!(拍电影或电视剧时用语)

19. [口语]富有;拥有(常与in连用):

They are rolling in money and property.

他们拥有大量的钱财。

She is rolling in luxury.

她过着奢华的生活。

20. [口语]出发;开始行动:

Hurry up.It's time to roll.

快点,该出发了。

21. [口语]笑声不止;捧腹大笑:

They were rolling with laughter.

他们笑得前仰后合。

His jokes kept us rolling about all evening.

他的笑话使我们捧腹大笑了一晚上。

vt.

1. 使滚动:

They often rolled the snowballs in winter.

他们在冬天常常滚雪球玩。

The strong wind rolled the waves onto the shore.

大风吹着海浪滚上海岸。

2. 推车;用车载运:

The school bus rolled us to the airport.

校车载送我们到机场。

3. 开动,使开始运转:

to roll the camera

使照相机开始运转

4. 急速地擂(鼓):

They rolled their drums to bring out the villagers.

他们击鼓召唤村民。

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